by Elizabeth Dewberry
Profile: Kate Nessler
This Arkansas master celebrates the essence of flowers and fronds in her detailed and magical watercolors
These meticulously detailed floral watercolors look more like artistic descendants of 16th-century botanical illustrations than prehistoric cave paintings. But Kate Nessler feels a stronger connection to Paleolithic cave dwellers who decorated their walls with images of prey and abstract forms than to Renaissance horticulturists.

Early botanical illustrators, she explains, "were doing it more for the purpose of scientific documentation than art." The people who created cave paintings, on the other hand, were probably shamans trying to perform sympathetic magic, depicting images from a hunt, for example, to ensure the hunt's success and to consecrate the life of the animal that would die. Nessler stops short of comparing herself directly to a shaman, but she works with a sense of mission, going beyond capturing the appearances of her flowers to celebrating their essences and strengthening our primal links to them.

She often portrays the same flower in bud, full bloom, and death, all in the same painting, because, as she says, "I'm trying to capture the sense of the plant, its whole life cycle. If I can do this well enough or right enough, someone who knows that plant will understand something that they didn't before, something that can't be described with words, that's just there."

Nessler works on vellum, as did classic botanical illustrators, but where they preferred smooth, light-colored skins, she tends to use darker surfaces that are more textured, more expressive, and more like cave walls. "They're harder to use because sometimes the vellum will dictate the specimen that can be painted on it, but when the two work together, the end result has another dimension, more depth," she says. "In the way that cave paintings disappear into the rock, I want my work to look as though it's merging with the vellum and emerging from it, so you don't know whether it's coming or going."

Nessler always starts with a live specimen, often from her own land, though she sometimes has whole plants shipped overnight to her. "If I can't get a specimen, I don't do the flower," she says. "Once or twice, I tried working from photographs, but that's second-generation color, and it's important to touch the thing I'm painting, to know the physical sensation of it, not just with my eyes but with my body. How is it graceful? Is it rigid or flexible? It's simple kinesthesis. I want to understand the form by experiencing it."

Once she's chosen her specimen, she sketches it onto tissue. After moving the tissue across the vellum to find the perfect placement, Nessler creates a detailed drawing. Next, she washes in the base color and finishes with translucent watercolor and touches of opaque white body paint. Using the tip of a small brush allows "absolute control to build the color until I get the depth I'm looking for," she says.

The result, says Susan Frei Nathan, whose gallery represents Nessler and sells her pieces starting at about $1,600, is the work of a master botanical artist. "She has captured the essence of the botanical in a very romantic way. She evokes its feeling, capturing its luminosity through the use of vellum. They're very personal pieces," Nathan says. With, perhaps, a little bit of magic in them.


JUST THE FACTS
Born: St. Louis, 1950; raised in Chicago and Michigan.
Lives: Kingston, Arkansas, since 1980.
Influences: Cave paintings, Rory McEwen, Pierre-Joseph Redouté, Paul Gaugin, J. M. W. Turner.
Medium: Watercolor, body color, and graphite on vellum.

BY DEFINITION
Vellum is treated kidskin, calfskin, or the like, traditionally used as a writing surface. While early botanical illustrators tended to use smooth, light-colored vellum, most botanical painters today and throughout the history of the art form have worked on paper. Nessler prefers to work on calfskin vellum, which varies in texture, tone, and color and provides luminosity.
Kinesthesis is the sense that detects body position, weight, or movement. Nessler is interested in what her perceptions of her own position, weight, and movement teach her about how to communicate a sense of the plants' movements in paintings.


RESOURCES: For more information on Nessler, visit www.katenessler.com, or contact Susan Frei Nathan Fine Works on Paper, LLC, 973/564-6411, www.sfnbotanicalart.com; or Jonathan Cooper Park Walk Gallery, 011-44-20-7351-0410, www.jonathancooper.co.uk.
 
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