Private chapels are at once intimate and universal.
They provide architects the opportunity for poetic imagery and a chance to
turn the spiritual into a more tangible form. Three recently constructed
examples in the South embody these ideals and gracefully bridge the present
with the past.
Kluge Chapel by David Easton
Charlottesville,
Virginia
"The chapel has a wonderful south sun that
comes in during the day," says architect and designer David Easton of
the building he designed for Patricia Kluge on the grounds of her winery.
The chapel is sited so that the sun shines through at just about 4 p.m.,
making the space glow. "It's magical," says Easton, whose
practice is based in New York.
Set in a glade overlooking vineyards, the chapel is
designed in the English "Gothick" style (an 18th-century
reinterpretation of the Gothic of the Middle Ages), to fit into a larger
estate, which includes the manor known as Albemarle House, a log cabin,
greenhouses, an early 19th-century guesthouse, and a farm shop. But the
chapel is also isolated in that it is a 10-minute walk "across hill
and dale," says the architect.
Easton turned to historical sources for inspiration,
particularly 18th-century English artist and draftsman Batty Langley,
author of several books and designer of what Easton terms "extraordinary pieces of Gothic architecture."
The chapel is constructed of a pink-hued Virginia
brick in homage to its setting, as well as textured cathedral glass, stone,
and marble. The walls are a stucco paint, "to make it look
old," says Easton. The furnishings were copied from a charming
Gothick chapel in Shobdon, Wales, and made in England. Statues of Mary and
Joseph were carved in Italy, and the ceiling was painted by Graham Rust, an
English muralist. Everything in the chapel, except the early 19th-century
organ, is new but designed to have the patina of age.
This is a Catholic chapel, which means that it faces
east and includes all the liturgical elements of the faith. But it is at
Christmas or Easter, or during a wedding, when worshippers gather, Easton
says, that it all comes together -- architecture, art, music, history,
family -- to bring "a totality to the architectural design."