After falling in love with Mount Pleasant, the 1765
landmark Georgian house overlooking the Schuylkill River outside
Philadelphia, a Maryland couple asked Washington, D.C.-based
architect David Jones to re-create it for them on a generous site in
Potomac.
"It's actually Scottish Georgian, a more robust
architecture that combines stucco and brick on a stone foundation, and the
program was for 10,000 square feet compared to the original 3,500 square
feet," the architect explains. The completed project offers a neat
lesson on doing Georgian properly -- in both design and construction.
First, it had to be perfectly symmetrical. After all,
18th-century Georgian was the full English realization of the 16th-century
Palladian ideal. Jones used a five-part composition, with the proportions
of the central two-story body of the house in a double square -- twice as
wide as tall.
"Combined with the projecting entry and pediment, that
produces a strong verticality and anchors the house in its setting,"
he says. Two hipped-roofed wings, freestanding in the original, are
connected to the central mass with shallow, arcaded galleries. What appear
to be simple passages actually mask large living spaces behind: a media
room on one side, the kitchen on the other.
Exterior materials give the house its robust Scottish
turn. "We have stucco scored to look like stone blocks and then great
contrast with the brick quoins (corner blocks) and belt course (a
horizontal band of decorative masonry), a more articulated look than an
all-brick house," Jones says. "And there are cut stone window
lintels and an ashlar stone foundation."
For this project, Ilex Construction strove to find a foundation stone that was durable and suited
the homeowners' taste. The builders, who visited quarries in several
states, finally found a perfect match in a Vermont quarry and used a unique
method of excavating the stone to obtain the right color.