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| Tudor Tutorial |
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This urban Tudor home features diamond-paned leaded glass on the
first floor and a bay window on the second. (Photo: Jeff Herr) |
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Designed by Maryland architect Wayne Good, this
Tudor-style guest cottage exudes charm. (Photo: Celia Pearson) |
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Stone accents and textured stucco
show the human hand in construction. (Photo: Celia Pearson) |
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But coziness can imply spaces that are dark and
stuffy. The secret is adapting the style for today's homeowner.
"Most people want light-filled spaces, not a rabbit warren of
rooms," says Baltimore-based architect Wayne Good. When he was
commissioned to design a waterfront Tudor home for a Maryland couple, he
needed to maximize views without creating an "inappropriately modern,
out-of-context glass façade on the rear," he says.So he designed a convex wall with floor-to-ceiling divided-lite glass and
recessed it under an arched loggia, giving the homeowners views and natural
light, while keeping it all within the context and proportion of the Tudor
style.
"You can have a sense of quaintness, but you
also need a sense of openness," says Pak. "One trick I use to
brighten a Tudor home is to make it a thin house -- make it one room
wide so you get light from two or three different directions." As for the patina, he explains, "we create
history quickly." It's all about the materials and how
they're handled. Pak chooses handmade bricks and has them laid
unevenly. To avoid the giveaway of uniform materials (a modern building
concept), he'll specify an ivory buff mortar made from river sand,
rather than sifted builders sand. Then he'll make sure the mason
reinforces the brick using a period-appropriate mortar joint. The designer doesn't stop there. "We try
to integrate the exterior and interior architecture so they make
sense," he says, by adding coffered ceilings and stained oak
paneling. Good installed an intentionally short mudroom entry door
(five-and-a-half feet tall) as a nod to the diminutive stature of a
16th-century squire. "Those kinds of intricate details tell a story
about a house," says Pak.
| JUST THE FACTS |
| Half-timbering, though the most recognizable Tudor
element, only occurs on about half the Tudor homes in this country. (Other
façades include brick, stone, and stucco.) Except for early English
examples, half-timbering is almost always decorative, not structural, with
a veneer of thin boards and stucco applied to wire mesh. |
| Unlike Georgian, Federal, and other classical styles,
Tudor-style homes don't require formal gardens and are highly
adaptable to natural landscapes. |
| The Tudor Revival movement in this country began to
die out during the Depression, when the style became too expensive. Soon
modernism and the American ranch house came into vogue. |
| TUDOR CHARACTERISTICS |
· Rambling, asymmetrical layout
· Steeply pitched roofs
· Front-facing gables
· Half-timbering
· Clustered chimneys with decorative pots
· Tudor arches
· Windows (tall casements, sometimes in bays and
sometimes with diamond panes)
· Brick nogging (brick rather than stucco laid
between timbers) |
| FURTHER READING |
| Tudor Style: Tudor Revival Houses in America from
1890 to the Present (Universe, 2002) by Lee Goff, with photographs by Paul
Rocheleau, takes readers on a tour of American Tudor homes and includes
images of their early English inspiration. |
RESOURCES: Yong Pak, Pak Heydt and Associates,
404/231-3195, www.pakheydt.com; Wayne Good, Good Architecture,
410/268-7414, www.goodarchitecture.com.
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