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Tudor Tutorial
This urban Tudor home features diamond-paned leaded glass on the first floor and a bay window on the second.
(Photo: Jeff Herr)
Designed by Maryland architect Wayne Good, this Tudor-style guest cottage exudes charm.
(Photo: Celia Pearson)
Stone accents and textured stucco show the human hand in construction.
(Photo: Celia Pearson)
But coziness can imply spaces that are dark and stuffy. The secret is adapting the style for today's homeowner. "Most people want light-filled spaces, not a rabbit warren of rooms," says Baltimore-based architect Wayne Good. When he was commissioned to design a waterfront Tudor home for a Maryland couple, he needed to maximize views without creating an "inappropriately modern, out-of-context glass façade on the rear," he says.

So he designed a convex wall with floor-to-ceiling divided-lite glass and recessed it under an arched loggia, giving the homeowners views and natural light, while keeping it all within the context and proportion of the Tudor style.

"You can have a sense of quaintness, but you also need a sense of openness," says Pak. "One trick I use to brighten a Tudor home is to make it a thin house -- make it one room wide so you get light from two or three different directions."

As for the patina, he explains, "we create history quickly." It's all about the materials and how they're handled. Pak chooses handmade bricks and has them laid unevenly. To avoid the giveaway of uniform materials (a modern building concept), he'll specify an ivory buff mortar made from river sand, rather than sifted builders sand. Then he'll make sure the mason reinforces the brick using a period-appropriate mortar joint.

The designer doesn't stop there. "We try to integrate the exterior and interior architecture so they make sense," he says, by adding coffered ceilings and stained oak paneling. Good installed an intentionally short mudroom entry door (five-and-a-half feet tall) as a nod to the diminutive stature of a 16th-century squire.

"Those kinds of intricate details tell a story about a house," says Pak.


JUST THE FACTS
Half-timbering, though the most recognizable Tudor element, only occurs on about half the Tudor homes in this country. (Other façades include brick, stone, and stucco.) Except for early English examples, half-timbering is almost always decorative, not structural, with a veneer of thin boards and stucco applied to wire mesh.
Unlike Georgian, Federal, and other classical styles, Tudor-style homes don't require formal gardens and are highly adaptable to natural landscapes.
The Tudor Revival movement in this country began to die out during the Depression, when the style became too expensive. Soon modernism and the American ranch house came into vogue.

TUDOR CHARACTERISTICS
· Rambling, asymmetrical layout
· Steeply pitched roofs
· Front-facing gables
· Half-timbering
· Clustered chimneys with decorative pots
· Tudor arches
· Windows (tall casements, sometimes in bays and sometimes with diamond panes)
· Brick nogging (brick rather than stucco laid between timbers)

FURTHER READING
Tudor Style: Tudor Revival Houses in America from 1890 to the Present (Universe, 2002) by Lee Goff, with photographs by Paul Rocheleau, takes readers on a tour of American Tudor homes and includes images of their early English inspiration.


RESOURCES: Yong Pak, Pak Heydt and Associates, 404/231-3195, www.pakheydt.com; Wayne Good, Good Architecture, 410/268-7414, www.goodarchitecture.com.
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