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With its secluded site and authentic tabby construction, the chapel seems more like a remnant of history than a new work of architecture. (Photo: Richard Leo Johnson) |
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The chapel's pipe organ was made in Utica, New York, in the late 19th century. (Photo: Richard Leo Johnson) |
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Tabby Chapel by John Deering
Alligator Creek, Florida
The owner of this secluded chapel in Alligator Creek,
Florida, turned to Savannah architect John Deering, known for his skill
with historical forms, because he wanted a building that used authentic
materials. In this case, the material was tabby -- a tactile mix of lime,
oyster shell, sand, and water that was used prolifically in Colonial times
along the southeast Atlantic Coast. Today, says Deering "it's
not easy to get the mix correct." The chapel design borrows "bits and
pieces" of architecture from the 18th and 19th centuries. The front
doorway and the quatrefoil windows in the gables are copied (as was much of
Kluge Chapel) from books published by Batty Langley. The side windows
imitate ones from Savannah's Unitarian Chapel, built in 1851.
The moldings and castellated details are of a cast brownstone, and the
flooring is made of limestone from the Negev Desert. Deering's experience as a preservationist
served him well here; instead of restoring an older building, he was
reconstructing historical architecture from scratch. The chapel is Gothic
Revival, with details Deering drew from field research. "I went to
two different cemeteries in Savannah to study the details on
mausoleums," he recalls. He fitted the chapel with Bavarian glass and
a 19th-century pipe organ rescued from a church. The organ was made in
Utica, New York, circa 1875, and there's a French cross from the same
era. A visitor to the chapel likened the experience to coming upon a
remnant of some lost plantation, where all was gone but this tiny little
structure.
RESOURCES: David Easton, 212/334-3820, davideastoninc.com; McAlpine Tankersley Architecture, 334/262-8315,
mcalpinetankersley.com; Ruard Veltman Architecture, 704/540-5620,
ruardveltmanarchitecture.com; John Deering, Poticny Deering Felder,
912/447-0440, pdfpc.net.
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