Antique bamboo and faux-bamboo furniture present an
elegant contradiction in terms. Graceful proportions and light coloring
make them versatile and insouciantly refined and thus, surprisingly modern.
But bamboo has been used for chairs, side tables, and chests of drawers in
Asia for centuries.
Even faux-bamboo pieces can be traced as far back as
the Ming dynasty in China, making them timeless as well. The style is
experiencing a resurgence and is popular with people who seek a
sophisticated but relaxed look that also has a storied pedigree. Faux
examples from the Victorian era are especially sought after.
Bamboo export furniture first became popular in
America in the 18th century, when trade with China was established. Though
tea, silk, and porcelain comprised the bulk of trade, bamboo pieces were
also imported. "To buy bamboo from China in the 18th century, you had
to have means," says Graham Boettcher, a curator at the Birmingham
Museum of Art. "Not just anyone could afford it."
Compared to
furniture of the day -- made from heavy and dark mahogany or walnut --
bamboo was something of a passing novelty. It would be another hundred
years before an event would spur a bamboo revival, and imitative
interpretations would make it accessible and give it lasting cachet.
The opening of Japan to Western trade in the mid-19th
century renewed a rage for all things Asian, and such art and objects
flooded the market. The International Exhibition of 1862 in London and the
Centennial International Exhibition of 1876 in Philadelphia, both with
Japanese pavilions, further fanned the flames. It became popular for rooms
or corners to be given over to the exotic style.
"William H.
Vanderbilt had an entire room outfitted in a Japanese scheme," says
Boettcher. Bamboo furniture, however, was not considered proper for formal
settings and was reserved for themed rooms, guest quarters, and summer
homes.