Silver collectors can easily find American silver produced in the North -- by Gorham in Rhode Island and Tiffany in New York,
to name a few. Much rarer is silver produced by Southern silversmiths, who,
like their counterparts in the North, flourished in the first half of the
19th century and crafted exquisite cups, pitchers, trays, and flatware.
Experts give several reasons for Southern
silver's rarity. The largely rural South did not have the number of
craftsmen that the North did, yet upper-class Southerners had a hearty
appetite for serving elegantly appointed meals and perfectly presented
teas. To meet demand, Southern silversmiths had to supplement their
production by offering wares imported from abroad or manufactured and
shipped from the North.
However, the main reason Southern silver is less
common is due neither to demographics nor to a supply-and-demand economy,
but to war. During the Civil War, silver flatware and hollowware were often
melted down or stolen by soldiers on both sides of the conflict.
In a letter to his wife, a
Lieutenant Myers, a Union soldier fighting near Camden, South Carolina,
writes, "We have had a glorious time in this State. Unrestricted
license to burn and plunder was the order of the day. The chivalry have
been stripped of most of their valuables. Gold watches, silver pitchers,
cups, spoons, forks, &c., are as common in camp as blackberries.
... General Sherman has gold and silver enough to start a
bank."
Though it is possible that silver was buried and its
location forgotten, precious silver objects were also lost in natural
disasters, such as devastating fires and the hurricanes that pummeled major
coastal cities, including New Orleans and Charleston.
Regardless of its fate, the silver produced during
the first half of the 19th century was often skillfully crafted, and its
makers were proud of their work. Silversmiths frequently signed their wares
by using a metal punch that had their initials or surname in roman
capitals, and sometimes they included their location.