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| Regency Style |
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George, Prince of Wales, assumed control of the crown
as Prince Regent in 1811. |
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One aesthete and connoisseur of the period, Thomas
Hope, spent considerable time traveling and studying abroad. Captivated by
French Empire and Egyptian motifs, he created a highly influential pattern
book with designs based on rooms he created for his own homes in London and
Surrey.
Another tastemaker, George Smith, published popularized versions of
Hope's work and drew upon his examples, adding neo-Gothic and
chinoiserie elements to the mix. Eventually, an enlightened
cosmopolitanism prevailed, with interiors and furnishings borrowing forms
and motifs from cultures that lay beyond the shores of the island
kingdom.
Most Regency furniture was distinguished by clean
lines and restraint. Mahogany, the wood of choice, was embellished with
delicate brass inlays. Tables of every type, especially those with
pedestal bases, "took off," notes Stephen Fitzpenn of Duke
& Fitzpenn, Ltd., in Staunton, Virginia. "Pedestal dining tables
continue to be very popular today because you can seat so many people
around them without bumping into legs." Japanning also returned to
favor, "especially as a way of decorating chairs,"
Fitzpenn says. Frequently, black paint emulating lacquer bore
chinoiserie-style designs in gold.
Strictly speaking, the Regency period lasted from
1811 until 1820 when George IV assumed the throne as king. (Prior to 1820,
he was still Prince Regent.) Some design historians extend the period to his
death in 1830. By this time, the industrial revolution had irrevocably
changed the nature of furniture manufacturing, and mass production of
furniture for the sake of comfort rather than style had become the norm.
| ELEMENTS OF A REGENCY INTERIOR |
· More open-plan room arrangements on the parlor floor,
with one room opening into the next through an arch or via folding doors.
· Larger windows, which inspired more elaborate and
voluminous window dressings.
· Replacement of Adamesque plasterwork on walls and
ceilings with plain surfaces; popularity of wide, striped wallpapers (which
mimicked Napoleonic military tents in France); partially tented beds with
bed hangings falling from coronets.
· After the fall of Napoléon, increased use of
Empire-inspired accents, including lion's head, torso, or claw
monopods; also, accents based on the British navy's victories at sea,
including ropes, anchors, and dolphins.
· Furnishings characterized by lightness and restraint,
such as small, portable tables and chairs; also, innovative furnishings
such as sofa tables with end flaps for games, writing, or needlework.
· Chairs with sword-shaped saber legs based on French
Empire prototypes, and later, with
straight, turned legs, which were stronger and less apt to break.
· Introduction of wall-to-wall carpeting. |
RESOURCES: Clinton Howell, Clinton Howell Antiques, 212/517-5897, www.clintonhowell.com; Stephen Fitzpenn, Duke & Fitzpenn, Ltd., 540/886-7160, www.dukefitzpenn.com.
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